Zimri

Technical Profile

• Name Meaning: Hebrew Zimrî (זִמְרִי), likely “my song” or “musical”; a personal name without a stated theological title in the text
• Period/Era: Divided Kingdom (Northern Kingdom of Israel)
• Main References: 1 Kings 16:9–20
• Key Connections: Servant/commander under King Elah; rival claimant opposed by Omri; associated with the royal center at Tirzah

Who was Zimri?

Zimri was a short-lived king of Israel in the Northern Kingdom during the Divided Kingdom period.
He had served as an official with authority over part of Israel’s chariot forces under King Elah.
He seized the throne through assassination and attempted to establish his rule at Tirzah.
His reign lasted seven days before being displaced by Omri.

Key Events & Achievements

• Event 1: Assassinated King Elah at Tirzah while Elah was drinking in the house of Arza (1 Kings 16:9–10).
• Event 2: Executed the remaining members of Baasha’s house, ending that dynasty in Israel (1 Kings 16:11–13).
• Event 3: After Omri was proclaimed king by the army and besieged Tirzah, Zimri burned the royal citadel over himself and died (1 Kings 16:15–18).

Life Lesson & Legacy

Zimri’s brief reign illustrates the instability of Israel’s kingship in this period and how violent succession could quickly unravel.

Key Verse

“Zimri reigned seven days in Tirzah.” — 1 Kings 16:15, ESV