Zadok

Technical Profile

• Name Meaning: Hebrew Ṣādôq (“righteous,” “just”), associated with lawful standing.
• Period/Era: United Monarchy
• Main References: 2 Samuel 8; 2 Samuel 15; 2 Samuel 20; 1 Kings 1–2; 1 Chronicles 15–16; 1 Chronicles 24
• Key Connections: David; Solomon; Abiathar; the Jerusalem priesthood

Who was Zadok?

Zadok was an Israelite priest who served during the reigns of David and Solomon.
He appears alongside Abiathar as a leading priestly figure in Jerusalem.
His role included safeguarding worship and supporting royal administration during political crisis.
Under Solomon, he was established as the chief priest in place of Abiathar.

Key Events & Achievements

• Support during Absalom’s revolt: Carried the ark with the Levites but returned it to Jerusalem at David’s direction (2 Samuel 15:24–29).
• Participation in royal succession: Took part in Solomon’s anointing at Gihon under David’s orders (1 Kings 1:32–39).
• Appointment to chief priesthood: Was installed by Solomon after Abiathar’s removal (1 Kings 2:26–35).

Life Lesson & Legacy

Zadok’s career shows how priestly leadership in Israel could be closely tied to covenant worship and the stability of the Davidic monarchy.

Key Verse

"And the priest Zadok took a horn of oil from the tent and anointed Solomon. Then they blew the trumpet, and all the people said, “Long live King Solomon!”" — 1 Kings 1:39, ESV