Solomon

Technical Profile

• Name Meaning: Hebrew Shelomoh, related to shalom (“peace/wholeness”), associated with a reign marked by stability (1 Kings 4:20–25).
• Period/Era: United Monarchy (10th century BC, traditionally).
• Main References: 2 Samuel 12:24–25; 1 Kings 1–11; 2 Chronicles 1–9; Proverbs; Ecclesiastes; Song of Solomon.
• Key Connections: Son of David and Bathsheba; successor to David’s throne; builder of the Jerusalem temple central to Israel’s worship.

Who was Solomon?

Solomon was the son of David who became king over all Israel after David’s reign.
He is remembered for consolidating royal administration and presiding over a period of prosperity.
His reign is closely tied to the construction and dedication of the temple in Jerusalem.
The biblical narrative also records his later religious compromise connected to foreign marriages.

Key Events & Achievements

• Accession and consolidation: Secured the throne after David, establishing his rule in Jerusalem (1 Kings 1–2).
• Temple construction: Built and dedicated the temple, focusing Israel’s national worship at the house of the LORD (1 Kings 5–8; 2 Chronicles 2–7).
• International renown and trade: Expanded diplomatic and economic ties, including the visit of the queen of Sheba (1 Kings 10; 2 Chronicles 9).

Life Lesson & Legacy

Solomon’s story presents the enduring tension between covenant responsibilities and the pressures of wealth, power, and alliances.

Key Verse

"And he said, 'Blessed be the LORD, the God of Israel, who with his hand has fulfilled what he promised with his mouth to David my father, saying,'" — 1 Kings 8:15, ESV