Shamgar

Technical Profile

Name Meaning: Uncertain; likely non-Hebrew origin, suggesting a diverse cultural setting in early Israel.
Period/Era: Divided Kingdom (pre-monarchic era of the Judges)
Main References: Judges 3:31; Judges 5:6
Key Connections: Israel during repeated cycles of oppression; conflict with the Philistines

Who was Shamgar?

Shamgar was a minor judge mentioned briefly in the Book of Judges.
He is identified as “the son of Anath,” a designation possibly linked to a place or a cultural title.
Scripture credits him with delivering Israel through a single decisive act against Philistine aggressors.

Key Events & Achievements

Event 1: Killed six hundred Philistines with an oxgoad (Judges 3:31).
Event 2: Brought deliverance to Israel in a time of insecurity (Judges 3:31).
Event 3: His era is remembered as one of disrupted travel and vulnerability in Israel (Judges 5:6).

Life Lesson & Legacy

Shamgar’s brief account highlights how Israel’s deliverance in the Judges period could be associated with unexpected individuals and ordinary implements.

Key Verse

"After Ehud came Shamgar son of Anath, who struck down six hundred Philistines with an oxgoad. He too saved Israel." — Judges 3:31, NIV

Quizzes

Answer the questions below. When you choose an option, you will see the result and an explanation.

1. What weapon is Shamgar said to have used when he struck down six hundred Philistines?

2. How is Shamgar identified in relation to his family or title?