Saul

Technical Profile

Name Meaning: Hebrew Šā’ûl (“asked for”), reflecting a requested gift.
Period/Era: United Monarchy
Main References: 1 Samuel 9–31; 2 Samuel 1; 1 Chronicles 8–10
Key Connections: Son of Kish (tribe of Benjamin); anointed by the prophet Samuel; predecessor and rival of David; father of Jonathan

Who was Saul?

Saul was the first king of Israel, chosen from the tribe of Benjamin and anointed by Samuel.
He led Israel in early conflicts against surrounding peoples, especially the Philistines.
His reign is marked by growing tension with Samuel and the rise of David alongside him.

Key Events & Achievements

Event 1: Anointed and publicly confirmed as king, establishing monarchy in Israel (1 Samuel 9–12).
Event 2: Led military campaigns against Israel’s enemies, including key battles with the Philistines (1 Samuel 13–14).
Event 3: Died in battle on Mount Gilboa, ending his dynasty’s rule in Israel (1 Samuel 31).

Life Lesson & Legacy

Saul’s reign shows how kingship in Israel was accountable to prophetic instruction and the covenantal life of the nation.

Key Verse

"But now your kingdom shall not continue. The LORD has sought out a man after his own heart, and the LORD has commanded him to be prince over his people, because you have not kept what the LORD commanded you." — 1 Samuel 13:14, ESV

Quizzes

Answer the questions below. When you choose an option, you will see the result and an explanation.

1. From which tribe was Saul chosen as Israel’s first king?

2. Where did Saul die in battle, ending his dynasty’s rule in Israel?