Queen of Sheba

Technical Profile

• Name Meaning: Hebrew Šĕbāʾ (“Sheba”), a place-name associated with a South Arabian trading region
• Period/Era: United Monarchy
• Main References: 1 Kings 10:1–13; 2 Chronicles 9:1–12
• Key Connections: King Solomon; Israel’s royal court; international trade networks

Who was Queen of Sheba?

The Queen of Sheba was a foreign monarch who traveled to Jerusalem to meet King Solomon.
She came after hearing reports of Solomon’s renown and wisdom connected with the name of the LORD.
Her account presents a diplomatic visit involving questions, observation, and formal gift exchange.
The biblical text does not name her personally or specify her lineage.

Key Events & Achievements

• Visit to Jerusalem: Arrived with a great caravan and presented Solomon with spices, gold, and precious stones.
• Testing Solomon: Questioned Solomon with “hard questions” and witnessed his wisdom, administration, and temple worship.
• Public Recognition: Blessed the LORD for placing Solomon on Israel’s throne and returned to her land with royal gifts.

Life Lesson & Legacy

Her visit portrays how Israel’s royal wisdom and worship could draw international attention to the LORD.

Key Verse

“Blessed be the LORD your God, who has delighted in you and set you on the throne of Israel! Because the LORD loved Israel forever, he has made you king, that you may execute justice and righteousness.” — 1 Kings 10:9, ESV