Phoebe

Technical Profile

  • Name Meaning: Greek Phoibē (“bright,” “radiant”)
  • Period/Era: Early Church (Apostolic Age, Roman Imperial Context)
  • Main References: Romans 16:1–2
  • Key Connections: Paul the apostle; the church in Cenchreae; believers in Rome

Who was Phoebe?

Phoebe was a Christian woman from Cenchreae, the eastern port of Corinth.
Paul identifies her as a diakonos (servant/minister) associated with the church there.
He also calls her a prostatis (patron/benefactor), indicating material and practical support.
Paul commends her to the Roman churches for welcome and assistance in her affairs.

Key Events & Achievements

  • Commendation to Rome: Paul formally introduces her to the believers in Rome (Romans 16:1–2).
  • Service in Cenchreae: She is linked to organized church service in that local congregation (Romans 16:1).
  • Support of ministry workers: She is recognized as a benefactor to many, including Paul (Romans 16:2).

Life Lesson & Legacy

Phoebe illustrates how faithful service and practical support strengthened apostolic mission and church life in the Early Church.

Key Verse

"I commend to you our sister Phoebe, a servant of the church at Cenchreae," — Romans 16:1, ESV

Quizzes

Answer the questions below. When you choose an option, you will see the result and an explanation.

1. From what place is Phoebe described as coming?

2. What role does Paul explicitly associate with Phoebe in relation to the church at Cenchreae?