The Penitent Thief (on the cross)

Technical Profile

  • Name Meaning: Greek lēstēs (“bandit/robber”), describing his crime rather than a personal name
  • Period/Era: Second Temple Period; Roman Imperial Context
  • Main References: Luke 23:39–43
  • Key Connections: Crucified alongside Jesus; contrasts with the other criminal and the mocking crowd

Who was The Penitent Thief (on the cross)?

An unnamed criminal crucified with Jesus during the Roman execution at Golgotha.
In Luke’s account, he rebuked the other criminal for mocking Jesus.
He acknowledged their guilt and affirmed Jesus’ innocence.
He asked Jesus to remember him when Jesus came into his kingdom.

Key Events & Achievements

  • Event 1: Responded to the other criminal’s insults by calling for reverence toward God (Luke 23:40).
  • Event 2: Confessed their just punishment and stated that Jesus “has done nothing wrong” (Luke 23:41).
  • Event 3: Petitioned Jesus about his coming kingdom and received Jesus’ promise (Luke 23:42–43).

Life Lesson & Legacy

Genuine repentance can be expressed even at the end of life through honest confession and faith directed to Jesus’ kingship.

Key Verse

"And he said, “Jesus, remember me when you come into your kingdom.” And he said to him, “Truly, I say to you, today you will be with me in Paradise.”" — Luke 23:42–43, ESV

Quizzes

Answer the questions below. When you choose an option, you will see the result and an explanation.

1. What did the penitent thief affirm about Jesus while they were crucified?

2. What promise did Jesus give the penitent thief after he asked to be remembered?