Othniel

Technical Profile

Name Meaning: Hebrew ʿOtnîʾēl (“lion of God”), a theophoric name linking strength with Israel’s God
Period/Era: Judges period (Old Testament historical era)
Main References: Judges 1:11–15; Judges 3:7–11
Key Connections: Kenaz (father); Caleb (kinsman); Achsah (wife)

Who was Othniel?

Othniel was an Israelite from the family of Kenaz, closely connected to Caleb’s household.
He gained prominence in Judah by capturing Kiriath-sepher and receiving Achsah in marriage.
In the early Judges period he became Israel’s first named judge, delivering the people from foreign domination.

Key Events & Achievements

Event 1: Captured Kiriath-sepher (Debir) and received Achsah, Caleb’s daughter, as wife (Judges 1:11–13).
Event 2: Delivered Israel from Cushan-rishathaim king of Mesopotamia after the Spirit of the LORD came upon him (Judges 3:8–10).
Event 3: Led a forty-year period of rest in the land following Israel’s deliverance (Judges 3:11).

Life Lesson & Legacy

Othniel’s account presents early Israelite leadership as deliverance tied to divine empowerment and followed by a temporary period of stability.

Key Verse

“The Spirit of the LORD was upon him, and he judged Israel. He went out to war, and the LORD gave Cushan-rishathaim king of Mesopotamia into his hand.” — Judges 3:10, ESV

Quizzes

Answer the questions below. When you choose an option, you will see the result and an explanation.

1. What did Othniel do that resulted in him receiving Achsah as his wife?

2. After the Spirit of the LORD came upon Othniel, whom did he deliver Israel from?