Nathan

Technical Profile

• Name Meaning: From Hebrew Nātān (נָתָן), “he has given,” a theophoric-style name emphasizing gift/grant.
• Period/Era: United Monarchy (reigns of David and Solomon)
• Main References: 2 Samuel 7; 2 Samuel 12; 1 Kings 1; 1 Kings 4:5; 1 Chronicles 17; 2 Chronicles 9:29
• Key Connections: King David; Bathsheba; Solomon; royal court and succession politics

Who was Nathan?

Nathan was a prophet active in the court of King David during the United Monarchy.
He served as a messenger of YHWH’s word in matters of royal policy and covenant promise.
Nathan is best known for confronting David’s sin and later aiding Solomon’s accession to the throne.
He is associated with historical records about David and Solomon’s reigns.

Key Events & Achievements

• Davidic covenant oracle: Delivered God’s message regarding David’s house and the temple plan (2 Samuel 7; 1 Chronicles 17).
• Confrontation over Bathsheba and Uriah: Used a parable to indict David and announced divine judgment (2 Samuel 12:1–14).
• Support for Solomon’s succession: Coordinated with Bathsheba to secure Solomon’s enthronement amid Adonijah’s bid (1 Kings 1:11–45).

Life Lesson & Legacy

Nathan exemplifies prophetic responsibility to communicate God’s word to rulers in both promise and correction.

Key Verse

"You are the man!" — 2 Samuel 12:7, ESV