Melchizedek

Technical Profile

• Name Meaning: Hebrew malkî-ṣedeq, “king of righteousness,” reflecting a royal title linked with justice.
• Period/Era: Patriarchal Period
• Main References: Genesis 14:18–20; Psalm 110:4
• Key Connections: Abram (Abraham); Salem (often identified with ancient Jerusalem); priest of “God Most High” (El Elyon)

Who was Melchizedek?

Melchizedek was a foreign king of Salem who also served as “priest of God Most High.”
He met Abram after Abram’s victory over the eastern kings and brought out bread and wine.
He pronounced a blessing over Abram and praised God as the deliverer.
Abram, in response, gave him a tenth of the spoils.

Key Events & Achievements

• Meeting Abram: He greeted Abram following the rescue of Lot and the defeat of the invading kings (Genesis 14:18).
• Priestly blessing: He blessed Abram in the name of God Most High and acknowledged God’s deliverance (Genesis 14:19–20).
• Receiving a tithe: Abram gave him “a tenth of everything,” indicating recognized priestly status (Genesis 14:20).

Life Lesson & Legacy

Melchizedek’s brief appearance highlights that true priestly worship of the Most High God was recognized beyond Abram’s immediate household in the Patriarchal Period.

Key Verse

"And Melchizedek king of Salem brought out bread and wine. (He was priest of God Most High.)" — Genesis 14:18, ESV