Mary (sister of Martha)

Technical Profile

  • Name Meaning: From Hebrew Miryam (via Greek Maria), meaning uncertain; associated with a common Jewish name in the period.
  • Period/Era: Second Temple Period (Roman Imperial Context)
  • Main References: Luke 10:38–42; John 11; John 12:1–8
  • Key Connections: Martha (sister); Lazarus (brother); Jesus

Who was Mary (sister of Martha)?

Mary was a woman from Bethany, identified as the sister of Martha and Lazarus.
She is portrayed in the Gospels as a close associate of Jesus during his Judean ministry.
Her actions are recorded in scenes of teaching, mourning, and costly devotion.

Key Events & Achievements

  • Listening to Jesus: Sat at Jesus’ feet while he taught in her home (Luke 10:38–42).
  • Grief at Lazarus’s death: Met Jesus while mourning and expressed belief amid sorrow (John 11).
  • Anointing at Bethany: Anointed Jesus with expensive perfume, prompting discussion about its meaning and value (John 12:1–8).

Life Lesson & Legacy

Mary is remembered as a disciple whose attentive listening and public devotion to Jesus marked her response to his presence and mission.

Key Verse

"Mary therefore took a pound of expensive ointment made from pure nard, and anointed the feet of Jesus and wiped his feet with her hair." — John 12:3, ESV

Quizzes

Answer the questions below. When you choose an option, you will see the result and an explanation.

1. Where was Mary from, according to the account that identifies her as Martha and Lazarus’s sister?

2. In the event known as the anointing at Bethany, what did Mary use to anoint Jesus?