Lazarus

Technical Profile

• Name Meaning: Greek Lazaros, from Hebrew Elʿazar (“God has helped”)
• Period/Era: Second Temple Period (Roman Imperial Context)
• Main References: John 11:1–44; John 12:1–11
• Key Connections: Mary and Martha of Bethany; Jesus; Judean religious leaders

Who was Lazarus?

Lazarus was a man from Bethany near Jerusalem and the brother of Mary and Martha.
He is known primarily through the Gospel of John as a close associate of Jesus’ circle.
His illness, death, and public restoration to life became a major sign in Jesus’ Judean ministry.

Key Events & Achievements

• Event 1: His sickness prompted Mary and Martha to send word to Jesus (John 11:1–6).
• Event 2: After four days in the tomb, Jesus called him out, and Lazarus came out alive (John 11:38–44).
• Event 3: He was present at a meal in Bethany, and many came to see him, leading authorities to plan his death (John 12:1–11).

Life Lesson & Legacy

Lazarus’s story highlights how Jesus’ actions in the Second Temple Period drew public witness and intensified opposition around his ministry.

Key Verse

"When he had said these things, he cried out with a loud voice, “Lazarus, come out.”" — John 11:43, ESV