Joseph of Arimathea

Technical Profile

• Name Meaning: Greek Iōsēph from Hebrew Yôsēp̄ (“he adds/increases”), a common Jewish name in the period
• Period/Era: Second Temple Period (Roman Imperial Context)
• Main References: Matthew 27; Mark 15; Luke 23; John 19
• Key Connections: The Sanhedrin (Jewish council); Nicodemus (assisted in burial, John 19:39)

Who was Joseph of Arimathea?

Joseph of Arimathea was a wealthy man and a member of the Jewish council who is described as looking for the kingdom of God.
The Gospels present him as a disciple of Jesus, though in John he is cautious because of fear of the Jewish leaders.
After Jesus’ death, he approached Pilate to request Jesus’ body for burial.

Key Events & Achievements

• Event 1: Went to Pilate and asked for Jesus’ body after the crucifixion (Mark 15:43–45).
• Event 2: Provided his own new tomb and laid Jesus in it before the Sabbath (Matthew 27:59–60; Luke 23:53–54).
• Event 3: With Nicodemus, carried out burial preparations using linen and spices according to Jewish custom (John 19:39–42).

Life Lesson & Legacy

Joseph illustrates costly, public identification with Jesus at a moment of risk and uncertainty.

Key Verse

"Joseph took the body and wrapped it in a clean linen shroud and laid it in his own new tomb, which he had cut in the rock." — Matthew 27:59–60, ESV