Ish-bosheth

Technical Profile

• Name Meaning: Hebrew ’Κ-bōšet (“man of shame”); a name form reflecting the avoidance of Baal-language in later usage.
• Period/Era: United Monarchy
• Main References: 2 Samuel 2–4; 1 Chronicles 8:33–40; 1 Chronicles 9:39–44
• Key Connections: Son of King Saul; rival to David; supported by Abner (Saul’s army commander)

Who was Ish-bosheth?

Ish-bosheth was a surviving son of Saul who was made king over Israel (the northern tribes) after Saul’s death.
His reign ran parallel to David’s kingship in Hebron, contributing to a prolonged conflict between Saul’s house and David’s.
He depended heavily on Abner for military and political support.
He was assassinated in his own house, ending Saul’s dynastic claim to the throne.

Key Events & Achievements

• Proclaimed king at Mahanaim: Installed by Abner to rule over Israel while David ruled Judah from Hebron (2 Samuel 2:8–11).
• Break with Abner: Challenged Abner over Rizpah, leading Abner to shift support toward David (2 Samuel 3:7–21).
• Assassinated by captains: Killed by Baanah and Rechab; David condemned the act and executed the murderers (2 Samuel 4:5–12).

Life Lesson & Legacy

Ish-bosheth’s brief reign illustrates the fragility of royal authority that rests chiefly on political support rather than secure succession.

Key Verse

"And Saul’s son Ish-bosheth heard that Abner had died in Hebron, and his courage failed, and all Israel was dismayed." — 2 Samuel 4:1, ESV