Hannah (mother of Samuel)

Technical Profile

• Name Meaning: Hebrew Ḥannâ (“grace” or “favor”), a name associated with received kindness.
• Period/Era: United Monarchy (transition from the judges to kingship in Israel).
• Main References: 1 Samuel 1–2.
• Key Connections: Elkanah (husband); Peninnah (co-wife); Samuel (son); Eli (priest at Shiloh).

Who was Hannah (mother of Samuel)?

Hannah was an Israelite woman married to Elkanah in a household with two wives.
She was childless for a time and was distressed by her situation and family rivalry.
At Shiloh, she sought the LORD in prayer and made a vow concerning a son.
She later became the mother of Samuel, who served at the sanctuary under Eli.

Key Events & Achievements

• Event 1: Prayed at Shiloh and vowed that if given a son she would give him to the LORD all his days (1 Samuel 1:9–11).
• Event 2: Bore Samuel and brought him to Shiloh after weaning to fulfill her vow, presenting him to Eli (1 Samuel 1:24–28).
• Event 3: Offered a prayer-song that praises the LORD’s sovereignty, reversal of fortunes, and care for the faithful (1 Samuel 2:1–10).

Life Lesson & Legacy

Hannah’s story highlights vowed devotion expressed through prayer and faithful fulfillment within Israel’s worship life.

Key Verse

“For this child I prayed, and the LORD has granted me my petition that I made to him.” — 1 Samuel 1:27, ESV