Abel

Technical Profile

• Name Meaning: Hebrew heḇel (“breath,” “vapor”), suggesting transience
• Period/Era: Primeval History
• Main References: Genesis 4:1–16
• Key Connections: Son of Adam and Eve; brother of Cain

Who was Abel?

Abel was the second named son of Adam and Eve in the earliest generations of humanity.
He worked as a keeper of sheep, distinguishing his livelihood from Cain’s farming.
He brought an offering to the LORD that was regarded favorably.
He became the first person in Scripture to die by murder.

Key Events & Achievements

• Event 1: Presented “the firstborn of his flock and of their fat portions” as an offering to the LORD.
• Event 2: Was killed by Cain in the field after God warned Cain about sin’s desire.
• Event 3: His death led to God’s judgment on Cain and the declaration that Abel’s blood cried from the ground.

Life Lesson & Legacy

Abel’s brief account highlights early worship and the seriousness Scripture assigns to unjust bloodshed.

Key Verse

“And the LORD had regard for Abel and his offering,” — Genesis 4:4, ESV