The Beginning:
After Jesus’ birth, Mary and Joseph go up to Jerusalem to fulfill the requirements of the Law of Moses. They bring Jesus to the temple to present him to the Lord and to offer the prescribed sacrifice. Their actions show obedience to Israel’s covenant life and worship.
The Middle:
In the temple, they meet Simeon, a righteous and devout man who has been waiting for God’s consolation for Israel, and who is guided by the Holy Spirit. Simeon takes the child in his arms and blesses God, declaring that he has now seen God’s salvation—prepared for all peoples, a light for revelation to the Gentiles and glory for Israel. He blesses Mary and Joseph and speaks a sober prophecy: Jesus will bring division in Israel, and Mary will experience deep sorrow as events unfold.
The End:
Anna, an elderly prophetess known for worship and prayer, also approaches and gives thanks to God. She speaks about the child to those looking for Jerusalem’s redemption. Having completed everything required by the law, Mary and Joseph return with Jesus to their home region.
This episode presents Jesus as the fulfillment of God’s promises within Israel’s worship and covenant framework. Simeon’s proclamation emphasizes that God’s salvation in Jesus is both for Israel and for the nations, anticipating the widening scope of redemption. The blessings and prophecy also introduce a key theme of Luke’s Gospel: Jesus will reveal hearts, bringing both consolation and conflict, as God’s purposes are accomplished through him.
Luke’s description reflects Second Temple practice: the temple in Jerusalem was the central place for sacrifice and public worship, drawing pilgrims from across Judea and beyond. The offering mentioned in the narrative aligns with the Torah’s provision for families who could not afford a lamb, highlighting the ordinary social conditions of Jesus’ family within Jewish law and piety.
“For my eyes have seen your salvation.” — Luke 2:30
Answer the questions below. When you choose an option, you will see the result and an explanation.
1. Why did Mary and Joseph go up to Jerusalem with Jesus after his birth?
2. What did Simeon declare about God’s salvation when he took the child in his arms?