The Beginning:
After Jesus’ resurrection, the disciples reported that they had seen the Lord. Thomas was not with them when Jesus first appeared, and he refused to believe their testimony unless he could see and touch the marks of crucifixion himself.
The Middle:
About eight days later, the disciples were gathered again behind closed doors, and Thomas was with them. Jesus came and stood among them, greeting them with peace. He addressed Thomas directly, inviting him to examine the wounds in his hands and side and calling him to move from doubt to faith.
The End:
Thomas responded with a confession: “My Lord and my God!” Jesus affirmed Thomas’ belief and pronounced a blessing on those who believe without seeing. The episode ends by highlighting the intended purpose of the resurrection witness—faith in Jesus.
This account presents the risen Jesus as physically real and personally present, confirming continuity between the crucified and resurrected Christ. Thomas’ confession expresses a climactic recognition of Jesus’ identity and authority, showing that resurrection faith is grounded in God’s self-revelation rather than mere optimism. Jesus’ blessing extends beyond the first disciples to later believers, underscoring that the gospel calls for trust in credible apostolic testimony and the living Lord.
Crucifixion commonly left lasting wounds, and John’s emphasis on Jesus’ pierced side and marked hands reflects the reality of Roman execution practices. The disciples’ gathering “behind closed doors” fits the tense atmosphere in Jerusalem after Jesus’ death, where followers could reasonably fear arrest or interrogation.
“Blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed.” — John 20:29
Answer the questions below. When you choose an option, you will see the result and an explanation.
1. Why did Thomas refuse to believe the other disciples' report that they had seen the Lord?
2. What did Thomas say when he responded to Jesus?